My Nutrition Imbalance Caused By Not Eat Adequate Amounts...

Nutrition is a very important part of our everyday lives. Before a person can have a diet that meets their needs for weight maintenance or weight lost, they have to first understand their nutritional needs. Deity plus was used to track my food intake from Sunday February 26 through Thursday March 2. This process showed me that I need to take steps to address my nutrition imbalance caused by not eat adequate amounts of asdkfajskf, adfkajsfkls,a sdfnalskfj and consume too much salt because continuing my current eating habits could lead to adverse health consequences later in the future. In this paper, I will discuss, the major problems in my current diet, ways to fix them, and barriers that I may encounter. Before reviewing my food†¦show more content†¦This overconsumption may or may not be a problem since I am an athlete. There is an ongoing debate about whither athletes should be allowed to have more protein in their diet to help rebuild muscle after workouts. Current, my empty calorie intake is at 848.5, which is 319% of the recommended 266†¦This extra fat is being stored in my body as central and subcutaneous fat. †¦.On the other hand it is crystal clear the the consumption of too much salt is not good for the body. It can not only lead to hypertension, but could also cause electrolyte imbalance which leads to an area of other problems. My salt intake is at 3,210.31 mg. This is 214% of the recommended sodium intake of 1500 mg. The was even a red exclamation make located by this statistic to help draw my attention to it. Energy import and expenditure disbalance leading to weight gain†¦..Average calorie intake was 2081 and my average calorie expenditure was 1831. The difference between those two ( intake-expenditure) was an average net gain of 250 for the five days. The total calorie intake was 10403 and the total calorie expenditure was 9155, so the net gain over those five days was 1248. Intervention: reduce my salt intake by eating foods that are not as salty†¦. Educate myself on the average salt content of foods that are regular in my diet. Increase the variety of foods that I eat to include more vegetables, fruits, and dairy. Decrease protein consumption. Eat less energy dense foods. Myplate provided

Marketing Plan For Whole Foods Market - 1401 Words

1.0 Overview of the company: Whole Foods Market is a chain of organic, natural supermarkets found in USA, Canada and the UK. Initially founded in Austin, Texas in 1980, at a time when there were less than half a dozen natural supermarkets, the company saw rapid growth domestically through expanding across Texas and then into the West Coast of America. This was achieved through growth from the ground up and acquiring smaller natural food companies. Whole Foods Market in the present day is the result of acquiring 14 smaller firms - a key driver in breaking into the UK and Canadian markets. Marketed as ‘America’s healthiest grocery store’ the company has successfully grown to 408 stores across the world with sales of $14 billion in 2014 (Whole Foods Market, 2015). The firm is positioned as an upmarket grocery due to the emphasis on natural, organic origins, and as a result are able to charge a premium for their products. Through efficiently running its operations and stores, Whole Foods are able to maintain healthy 4.02% profit margins (Financial Times, 2015) and operating margins well above the American grocery store industry average at 6.58% (Bloomberg, 2015). Looking at 2015’s quarter 1 figures it is clear to see that Whole Foods have had a hugely successful year with sales of $4.7 billion, up 10% from the same period last year. Furthermore, they opened 9 new stores and have signed a further 11 new leases. 1.1 Why are they successful? As a company, Whole Foods Markets hasShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1587 Words   |  7 PagesCompany/Product Background For this Global Marketing Foreign Market Entry and Marketing Plan, we will be expanding the Whole Foods Market into Italy. Whole Foods Market is considered to be a higher end, more organic store with higher priced products than other markets in the United States. The motto of the brand is â€Å"America’s Healthiest Grocery Store† (Whole Foods Market History, 2016). They are concerned with what their customers are eating and overall health, so they offer so many products thatRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1554 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction / History / Company Background Whole Foods Market first opened on September 20, 1980 in Austin, Texas, which is the company headquarters. The founders were John Mackey, Renee Lawson, Craig Weller, and Mark Skiles. These four business people decided that the natural food industry was ready for a supermarket format. The current CEO’s are John Mackey and Walter Robb IV (Whole Foods Market History, 2015). Whole Foods Market stock ticker symbol is WFM and their NACIS code is 445110 (WFM MorningstarRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesTarget Customers: Whole foods Market targets people who are more interested in consuming high quality organic foods and living a healthy lifestyle. They want natural and organic foods and are willing to pay higher prices for that. They live in urban areas and are comparatively wealthy. Whole foods Market provides a lot of options for them and a memorable consumer experience when they shop for food. It makes sure to attract these people. In addition to this, to target average consumers it has introducedRead MoreMarketing Plan For Whole Foods Market1040 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations run more efficiently and effectively (Gray, n.d.). Whole Foods Market (WF) is the largest natural-foods grocer in the United States. In addition, they have stores in Canada and the United Kingdom (Cuenllas, 2013). They have annual sales over $14 billion and net profits over $500 million in 2014 (Amigobulls, 2015). The company got its start in 1978 by John Mackey and Rene Lawson Hardy when opening the doors to a natural foods store called SaferWay, in Austin, Texas. Two years later, theyRead MoreKudler Fine Foods Marketing Plan937 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Market research is all about collecting information to give Kudler Fine Foods insight into the minds of their consumers, understanding what they want and knowing what they think about Kudler’s products, service, and competitors. Having a marketing plan helps gain an understanding of the market trends and trends of the food and beverage industry. Kudler Fine Foods marketing plan will include strategic additions, such as the distribution plan and pricing and positioning of Kudler, asRead MoreFinal Marketing Plan1088 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: MARKETING PLAN Marketing Plan: Acai-A-Vie Soft Drink Nancy Katz October 28, 2010 Week 6 Marketing Plan Acai-A-Vie soft drink is an organic berry fruit juice made into a soft drink. It is full of antioxidants and contains not only an exclusive blend of the powerful acai berry, but also contains nineteen other nutritious fruits. Each of these fruits provides the body with the antioxidants to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Whole Foods Market is a specialty organicRead MoreKudler Fine Foods1298 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Kudler Fine Foods Angela Bush MKT/421 February 19, 2012 Judith C. Allen Marketing Kudler Fine Foods Kudler fine foods is a store that markets fine foods but needs to bring some focus toward expanding their goods to the public. Improving their business operations will increase store efficiencies and the demand of its customers at a higher volume of purchases. The growth of this organization is significant and growth will coincide with strategic marketing that will expandRead MoreMarketing Mix1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe term marketing mix was first used in the late 1940s by Neil H. Borden (NetMBA, 2007). The original marketing mix introduced by Borden consisted of product, planning, pricing, branding, distribution channels, personal selling, advertising, promotions, packaging, display, servicing, physical handling, and fact finding and analysis. Later E. Jerome McCarthy grouped the parts into the four P’s of marketing known as product, place, price and promotion (NetMBA, 2007). â€Å"A typical marketing mix includesRead MoreMarketing Research Mkt.4211054 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research In the area of marketing and research development it is important to understand what goes into the process. â€Å"Companies today recognize that they cannot appeal to all buyers in the marketplace or at least not to all buyers in the same way (Armstrong and Kotler, 2009)†. Every buyer has there own specific needs and buying practices, so it is important to try to reach them all. In this essay Kudler Fine Foods will be discussed, their marketing strategy and tactics, identifyingRead MoreThe Meal M8 s Objective1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfocused on an underserved market segment: Healthy meals for children that allow simple preparation and social engagement between parents and their children. To achieve this goal or strategic position emphasizes: †¢ An easily searchable database with recipes prepared by a professional chef †¢ Focus on ingredients and recipes that appeal to children yet are healthy †¢ Searchable database that allows for easy functionality in replacing ingredients †¢ Partnership with whole foods with a focus on â€Å"in season†

The Role of Religion and Morality in Cats Cradle Essay

The Role of Religion and Morality in Cats Cradle As an author, Kurt Vonnegut has received just about every kind of praise an author can receive: his works held the same sway over American philosophy as did those of Jack Kerouac or J.R.R. Tolkein; his writing has received acclaim from academics and the masses alike; and three of his books have been made into feature films. Society has permanently and noticeably been altered by his writing. Through accessible language and easily-understood themes, Vonnegut has created works subtle, engrossing, and familiar. His main method for doing this is by exploiting a theme with which everyone is familiar and about which everyone has his own opinion: religion. Not many people are more†¦show more content†¦His works are significantly influenced by that genre, but contain strikingly relevant commentaries about contemporary American society which set him apart from other science-fiction writers. His use of science fiction draws a humorous contrast between the all-important significance of the nature of the universe and of reality, and the insignificance of human life and society. All of his works emphasize the enormous forces acting on his characters, not the least of which is fate. As his writing progressed and matured, this stylistic nuance became more and more evident. In his book Slaughterhouse Five, Vonnegut describes his own style by means of Tralfamadorians, an alien race for whom time is nonexistent, and whose literature reflects this: Each clump of symbols is a brief, urgent message describing a situation, a scene. We Tralfamadorians read them all at once, not one after the oth- er. There isn’t any particular r elationship between all the messages ex- cept that the author has chosen them carefully, so that, when seen all at once, they produce an image of life that is beautiful and surprising and deep. There is no beginning, no middle, no end, no suspense, no moral, no causes, no effects. What we love in our books are the depths of many marvelous moments seen all at one time (88). Indeed, Vonnegut has dismissed temporal continuity in his writing, and has thus eliminatedShow MoreRelatedScience versus Religion in Cat’s Cradle1410 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Cat’s Cradle the main topic of debate is clearly science versus religion. In many ways, these two topics are very different, but in others, they are quite similar. Both science and religion have a common goal, to find truth in the world. The main character of Cat’s Cradle is a man named John. At the beginning of the book, John is a Christian who is doing research on Felix Hoenikker, the maker of the atomic bomb. His attempt to learn about the science behind the bomb leads him to a religion calledRead MoreCat s Cradle By Kurt Vonnegut1859 Words   |  8 Pages Cat’s Cradle is a children’s game in which a string, tied at both ends to make a loop, is used to make different shapes. Coincidentally, this is the game from where Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Cat’s Cradle gets its name. The story follows John, a journalist who is researching to write a book about the day the atomic bombs were dropped in Japan. Following through his journey, John finds himself meeting the Hoenikker household; family to Felix Hoenikker, who is frequently called â€Å"the father of the atomicRead MoreMeaning Of Life In Cats Cradle By Kurt Vonnegut1109 Words   |  5 Pageshis novel, Cat’s Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut’s brings attention to humanity’s voracious desire to place meaning or purpose on life and he uses the characters of the novel to show different ways in which they go about fulfilling that need. The stylistic choices Vonnegut used to create this novel, such as the use of humor to both entertain and provoke thought, leads me to think that while Vonnegut has a passive sense of an â€Å"ultimate meaning to life†, he believes in a necessary universal morality. The quoteRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  4 1 Pagesthe mens rea. Torture people to get them to confess and name accomplices Confessional devices/Torture devices Inquisitional Chair: Made of iron, spikes to pierce the skin and would heat as well Iron Spider: Hung from ceiling Cat’s Paw: Scratch individual Judas’ Cradle: Hoisted above stool and released on it Strappado: Individual left to hand, dropped just of ground Heretic’s Fork: Sharp device around neck, pierce neck and chin The Rack: Body elongate The Headcrusher; Tighten head Witchcraft

Essay on The Psychoanalytic Perspective on Infant Development

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was the first to develop a theory of human development with a focus on unconscious processes and instincts. Freud believed unconscious conflicts in early childhood can determine who a person will be in adulthood. He also believed that the mind contains three parts known as the id, ego, and superego, which govern a person’s judgment (Frank, 2013). The id, which Freud believed to be present at birth, is viewed as the childlike part of the unconscious. It is pleasure seeking and represents a person’s wants, instincts, and drives. The ego, which is both conscious and unconscious, is the adult part of a person’s mind as well as the compromising component between the id and the supergo. It serves as a†¦show more content†¦During the latency stage of development, a person’s energy is sublimated into activities such as school, sports, and friendships. Finally, in the genital stage the person reaches adolescence and sexual energy is focused onto others, and it is at this stage that all prior conflicts may once again arise (Maheshwari, 2013). Freud’s theory of the unconscious sparked an interest in a man named Carl Jung. He followed Freud to America, but later began his own theories on the mind. Carl Jung was another major traditional psychoanalyst. Jung’s theory of the unconscious differs slightly than that of Freud’s in that he divided the unconscious into two parts; the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious contains all of a person’s unconscious thoughts, ideas, and memories, including those that have been repressed. Jung believed the collective unconscious contains an innate knowledge about ways of reacting that have been inherited by human ancestry in what he called archetypes (Cherry, n.d.). Studies that support Jung’s theory found that there are a variety of emotions which correspond to every infant and are relevant to all cultures. Accordingly, a well-known Jungian analyst named Anthony Stevens found that attachment in infancy is proof of archetypes by the way this characteristic can be seen across the world and all cultures (p. 235). However, critics of Jung’s theory argue that the emerging f ield of epigenetics puts aShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe psychoanalytic perspective was predominantly attained by parents of children with emotional problems 70- 80 decades ago. The discontinuous psychosexual and psychosocial theory takes place in stages in one course moving through drives that are biological along with societal expectations (Berk, 2013). The contributions to this perspective include both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud examined psychosexual theory and how those first childhood years of drives shape the personality. Thus, suchRead MoreFamily Youth Communtiy Sciences1484 Words   |  6 Pages 0.0/ 0.4 Points The stage concept assumes that change is A. development is a process of gradually adding more of the same types of skills that were there to begin with. B. change is fairly sudden rather than gradual and ongoing. C. infants and preschoolers respond to the world in much the same way as adults do. D. development is a smooth, continuous process. Question 3 of 25 0.0/ 0.4 Points Dr. Kudrow views development as open to change in response to influential experiences. Dr. KudrowRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Human Development Research1074 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing constrained to infants and children, it has now been extended to include a wider range of a person’s lifespan (Berk, 2014, p. 3). This field studies topics like the theoretical perspective theories that are used in human development research. The Psychoanalytic perspective theory focuses on the emotional and social development, Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental theory accents the changes in thinking, while the Behaviorism and Social Learning and the Lifespan perspective discuss many aspectsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreApproaches and Theories to Childhood or Lifespan Development864 Words   |  3 Pagesare various approaches to childhood or lifespan development that a mother could take to address the scenario listed in this assignment. One of the most eminent of these is known as behaviorism. This particular viewpoint posits that people act a certain way to do causes and effects, and that there are generally visibly observable causes and effects the produce and in turn are engendered by such behavior. If one were to use a behaviorism perspective to address this issue, one would note (or perhapsRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychic Energy887 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalytic theory produces and expla nation to our behavior in terms of interaction of the various components of personality. Founded and established by Sigmund Freud (Lahey, 2009; Larsen Buss, 2012). In his theory psychic energy is the notion human nature relied on. He stated that the psychic energy is what motivates people and gives people motivation to do or not to do something. Freud stated there are strong forces, instinctual forces that provide all the energy, and he related these closelyRead MoreSigmund Freud : The Three Components Of Personality838 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics that are habitual and inform the way the person thinks and behaves. Similarly, personality can be described by a person’s response to stimuli and individually identifying traits. Various scholars have different perspectives about personality. Sigmund Freud in the Psychoanalytic theory described human personality by dividing it into three elements. He argued that there are three components which are the Id, Ego, and super ego. Each of the elements although separate has an impact on the other.Read MorePsychoanalytic Theories Explain Development As Unconscious Processes That Are Heavily Colored By Emotion846 Words   |  4 Pages Psychoanalytic theories explain development as unconscious processes that are heavily colored by emotion (Santrock 2014). Sigmund Freud was a psychoanalytic theorist who established a psychosexual theory believing that development occurred during life stage conflicts between a source of pleasure and the demands of reality. Many theorists after Freud believed that there was a good basis in Freud’s theory but it relied too much on the idea of sexual instincts. One such theorist was Erik EriksonRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Affect Development Of A Child, Conception, And The Contemporary Theories1690 Words   |  7 PagesLife Span Development From the time of conception to the time of death, we are constantly developing and changing. Although some of the changes are as a result of personal adoptions and incidences, most changes experienced are as a result of our shared biological and mental heritage as humans and are shared by all individuals in the globe. A lot of studies have been dedicated to the study of human growth and development. In the book, Lifespan development, various concepts have been discussed in theRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Red Scare Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe term â€Å"Oedipus complex† in his book The Interpretation of Dreams. The Oedipus complex is described as a child’s desire for the parent of the opposite sex, specifically a boy’s desire for his mother. Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages of development uses the Oedipus complex to not only describe a boy’s desire for his mother, but also his jealousy for his father. Freud theorizes that the boy sees his father as a rival for his mother’s affection. Essentially, the boy aims to replace his father

Meiji Japan, Colonialism and Beyond Free Essays

The most influential aspects that would come out of Japan’s war with China, (the First Sino-Japanese War 1894-1895) and the war with Russia (Russo-Japanese War 1904 – 1905) did not occur during the wars themselves, but rather in the years following the conflicts. These wars were, essentially, the precursors to the Imperial Japan of World War Two infamy. The First Sino-Japanese War showed Japan that the reforms and modernizations of the Mieji Restoration were working as opposed to China’s Self Strengthening Movement that had been a domestic failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Meiji Japan, Colonialism and Beyond or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"War was†¦declared on 1st August 1894, and although foreign observers had predicted an easy victory for the more massive Chinese forces, the Japanese had done a more successful job of modernizing, and they were better equipped and prepared. Japanese troops scored quick and overwhelming victories on both land and sea.†1   This war also established a relationship with western nations that resulted in tremendous improvements in Japan’s military. So profound were this improvements that Japan would later wage a successful war of for the â€Å"rights† to imperial interests against Russia that had a far superior military. In a way, Japan’s involvement in these wars did show the nation had developed similarities with Western nations beyond simply modernizing domestically in social and industrial terms. The foreign policy of Japan began to mimic the least desirable aspect of all of Western Europe’s foreign policy. This area of foreign policy was an emphasis on imperialism and colonization. The classical tradition of imperialism and colonization involved superior powered military incursions into other countries in order to conquer the nation, subjugate the people and strip the indigenous natural resources from the conquered nations. Winning the wars with China and Russia help set the stage for the coming of an Imperial Japan that would wage a massive war in the Pacific Seas during World War Two. By 1895 Japan was beginning to see the fruits of their labor as the defeat of China in several wars and the annexation of Taiwan brought Japan political recognition from many European countries.   Recognition from the European countries meant an escape from many of the treaties that had been forced upon Japan in the 1870’s, and an alliance with England in 1902.   Japan had finally won the respect of the developed world as a military power; however, they were still viewed as an inferior culture and were not afforded the same courtesies as predominantly Anglo-Saxon nations.2 With the war with China, Japan established a foothold as a colonizing empire as it would claim Korea as the prize for its expansion. With Russia, the victory was even more complex. In the part of the world where Japan resides, the bulk of the colonial incursions and wars were bought between eastern nations and western nations as well as eastern nations vs. other eastern nations. Japan’s victory against Russia marked the first time an eastern power defeated a western power in a war, the shockwaves of which reverberated throughout the world. Japan’s standing had greatly increased while Russia’s standing was greatly diminished. For Russia, the loss was yet another link in the chain of events that would lead to the Bolshevik Revolution and for Japan, the second link in the chain (a second victorious war) that would lead to Japan’s brutal World War Two imperialist fantasies was solidified. Imperial powers are amoral, but they are not suicidal. That is, it is rare that imperial expansions are undertaken against strong or powerful nations. Japan’s wins in the First Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese-Russian War were important in the sense that, for lack of a better explanation, saw Japan gain valuable experience in the art of waging war. Furthermore, they established to the world that they were a viable, major power. More importantly, internally, the wins provided feedback to the rulers that Japan’s military strategies worked and that their army and navy was indeed formidable. The seeds were planted with these victories that laid the foundation for even further expansions that would result in the World War Two’s War in the Pacific. Imperialist nations to not launch wars that they feel they are going to lose. In terms of colonizing, a loss would be self-defeating and a drain of the nation. A successful colonization incursion eventually pays for itself by way of the colonized nation providing wealth in terms of losing the rewards of its natural resources. The victories in the wars with China and Russia emboldened Japan to have faith enough in itself to join the Axis powers. The expansion of the military from its victories against China and Russia lead to an immorality that would yield biological war in China and forced starvation in the Philippines. The mere fact that Japan attacked a superpower the size of the United States speaks volumes for the confidence Japan had in its military prowess. On the surface, these two wars Japan was involved with were seemingly successful and expanded Japan’s colonial interests and ambitions, but ultimately, the wars proved disastrous as they were step towards Japan’s downfall World War Two only brought Japan defeat, humiliation and devastation via the Atomic Bomb. Works Cited Anon., â€Å"Imperial Japan†, available , Internet, accessed 05 November 2006. Russo-Japanese War Research Society, â€Å"Forerunners, The Sino-Japanese War†, available from http://www.russojapanesewar.com/phila-2.html, Internet, accessed 05 November 2006. National Clearinghouse for U.S.-Japan Studies, â€Å"Japan’s Imperial Family†, available from http://www.indiana.edu/~japan/iguides/imperial.html, Internet, accessed 05 November 2006. 1 Russo-Japanese War Research Society, â€Å"Forerunners, The Sino-Japanese War†, available from   http://www.russojapanesewar.com/phila-2.html, Internet, accessed 05 November 2006. 2 Anon., â€Å"Imperial Japan†, available from http://filebox.vt.edu/users/jearnol2/ MeijiRestoration/imperial_japan.htm, Internet, accessed 05 November 2006. How to cite Meiji Japan, Colonialism and Beyond, Essay examples

Freedom of Religion- Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Freedom of Religion. Answer: Introduction: In Australia, very limited number of freedoms is stated in the constitution, and one freedom which is directly protected by the constitution in Australia is the freedom of religion choice. This freedom of religious choice is protected by section 116 of the constitution. This section of constitution is of very high importance because this section ensures that Parliament will observe the true difference between what property belongs to the church and what to the state. However, it must be noted that this section not always ensures religious freedom because in the commonwealth structure of Australia Constitution scheduled only those matters on which parliament has power to make laws and in case matter is not within the authority of federal government then parliament has no power to make law on such matters[1]. In this paper we analyze this section on the basis of Three case laws that is Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1, Attorney- General (Vic)(Ex rel Black) v Commonwealth (1981) 146 CLR 559 and Krygger v Williams 1912 HC 65 15 CLR 36[2]. This paper also includes following topics history of constitutional provision, detail identification and analysis of stated case laws, comparative analysis how this freedom is regulated in any other country, and whether constitution must be amended as per amended on this particular matter. Subsequently this essay s concluded with brief conclusion. Statutory provision of Section 116: Section 116 of the Commonwealth Constitution impose prohibition on the parliament in Australia to introduce any legislation in order to establish any religion, commanding compliance in relation to religion, and levy prevention on the unrestricted use of any religion, and it also prohibits the religious test for the purpose of qualifying the office in the Commonwealth. This section is also depends on the anti-establishment clause introduced in America in the first amendment and Article VI s3 for the purpose of conducting test related to religion for to taking office. It must be noted that no law has been ever passed which is considered as offensive to the section 116 prohibition. This prohibition only applies to the laws of commonwealth and not to the state laws. This right of religious freedom is considered as fundamental right not only in Australia and also in various international human rights documents such as Article 9(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights for the purpose of protecting the right related to freedom of religion and it also manifest this right in relation of worship or practice, but it subject to limited exceptions[3]. History of Section 116: Constitution of Australia was the hot topic of debate for almost a decade even before it was adoption in the period of 1901. Researchers stated that reference of term God in the Australian constitution were actually given for the purpose of satisfying the religious views of different groups of delegates who participate in the pre-Federation conferences and also include a movement which is conducted for the purpose of recognizing the god in the constitution. During the period of federation in Australia, religious climate has been defined as one which was tolerance based, and on which government was concerned for the advancement of Christian religion or for the anti-sectarian endorsement of religion. It has been argued that religion climate was mainly aims to make sure that religion aspect was tried to keep out of discourse of public and also that consideration related to religious does not affect any policy related to public. Not even on single stage founders of Australian Federal system considered as motivated from the concept of relation between the religion and the state itself was not desirable thing. Originator of section 116 was Tasmanian Attorney-General, Andrew Inglis Clark. However, it was presumed that motivation of Clarks for imposing religious freedom in particular cases was because of his own Unitarian background[4]. Both Edmund Barton and Henry Bournes Higgins were stated that reference to god does not indicate any implicit federal power for legislating in relation to religion and also projected a protection for guaranteeing that it did not occur. It must be noted at initial stage neither the motion nor the safeguard were passed[5]. Identification and analysis of case laws: In case Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1, Plaintiff claimed that there was impugned laws which put prohibition on the free exercise of the beliefs related to aboriginal religious by differentiating the individual from their culture of aboriginal in relation of contravention of section 116 of the constitution[6]. Section 116 also prohibits the commonwealth government from prohibiting autonomous of any religion. In this case, Gaudron J stated that section 116 extends various provisions for authorizing acts for the purpose of preventing freely chosen of any religion. Gaudron J also put rejection on the approach of Griffith CJ stated by him at earlier stage which he adopted in Krygger v Williams who stated that only those laws breach section 116 which put direct prohibition on religious practices. Her Honour further prepared for the purpose of assuming that exercise of power stated under the peoples ordinance which prevents particular number of people from freely following their re ligion which was aboriginal culture and practices with the other of their community. She stated the issue whether these restrictions could ever be justified. In Australia, freedom of religion is considered as absolute freedom. Particularly, section 116 is only infringes by law if purpose of that law is to put prohibition on the free exercise of a religion. However, for the purpose of ascertaining true motive of any law test was conducted by Gaudron J, and this test is known as test of proportionality. Any law will not be considered as law for the purpose of prohibiting the autonomous of any religion, but in actual it does just that or operates with consequences in direct manner. It is necessary to fulfill some overriding public purposes and to satisfy some pressing social needs. Such law does not have any affect if such law is passed for specific purpose and does not connect with the religious freedom and affects that freedom in any way. In this case, Gaudron J stated that claim filed by plaintiff could not be considered at this stage of trial because there are number of questions of facts and law had to be resolved such as whether aboriginal religion was actually impeded and pleading must be entered only for the actual purpose of the ordinance[7]. In this case, Toohey stated that section 116 was actually directed for the purpose of law making of law rather than law administration? Therefore any anti-religious purposes have to be evinced from the statue face, and this interpretation makes section 116 less effective in relation to provide guarantee of freedom religion. It is necessary that law must provide ostensible purpose of inhibiting religious practice, instead of affecting the inhibiting religious freedom before it can be found that law breached section 116. In this case, judges duly decided that language of that particular ordinance does not show any purpose of restricting the religious freedom of aboriginals. Brennan CJ, Dawson and Gummow JJ agreed with this decision, and stated that Section 116 does not restrict any power of legislative nature under section 112 because of the plenary nature of that power. Claim made by plaintiff under section 116 have been failed with the majority confirming its apparent limited liability[8]. Attorney- General (Vic)(Ex rel Black) v Commonwealth (1981) 146 CLR 559, is the only case where the scope of establishment clause was considered with respect to organizations known as defense of government schools[9]. In this case the federal funding which religious organizations operate was challenged by organization. In this case, it was stated by the high court that the establishment clause is not violated by such funding as it was used for the purpose of education purposes conventional in nature. Setting strict, restrictive and high threshold has been pointed out as the main cause in support of this case. In this case it was held by the majority that only prohibitions are imposed on the commonwealth by the establishment clause with respect to enacting any provisions that create religion or national church with purpose It has to be considered that ongoing strong point of the authority in relation to the decision provided in DOGS case has been subjected to questions, and one primary cause behind this was that the case had been decided in 1981 and as a result the High Court has accepted a more liberal approach for interpreting safeguards and constitutional rights. However, such narrow interpretation makes the interpretation clause meaningless clause because such interpretation only ban the Federal government creating a national church as it would have no powers. However, the argument regarding the capability of Section 116 with respect to application of any law which may have a binding effect and not merely for establishing a religion, imposing provisions on religions, stating religious test and preventing unrestricted use of religion has been provided through this case. In the case of Krygger v Williams 1912, it was provided by the High court that any provisions which needs turnout at essential harmony military exercise by persons who refuse this exercise on ongoing basis in relation to religious grounds. Further it had been stated by the court that such provision provides for turnout at essential harmony military exercise does not violate the unrestricted implementation of section 116. Thus any provisions which necessitates the public to a particular performance which has no relation to religion in any express or implied way is not preventing the public from an unrestricted use of religion. In the given case, it was further stated by Griffith CJ that if any provisions necessitates the public to commit a specific act which is forbidden by their religion then the specific act can be objected on ethical grounds, however it cannot be considered to be falling under the scope of prohibitions related to Section 116. It was suggested by the statements made by Griffith CJ that unrestrictive use clause is only in relation to those particular clauses through which religious practices are banned or prohibition with respect to the exercise of any religion is made. With respect to the case of Jehovahs Witnesses, the ban of Jehovahs Witness was challenged under defense provisions. The group doctrine was made illegal as an effect of this ban and it was not legally published or printed with respect to their belief or held meetings conducted meeting advocating such belief. In case the regulations in question were not consistent with the National Security Act 1939 (Cth) and, in addition, not within the defense authority in s 51(vi) of the Constitution, the decision given for with respect to the interpretations of s 116. However, a broad view with respect to the free exercise clause was taken by the Judges of Jehovahs Witnesses case, in addition it was also assumed by them that a facially-neutral regulation which has been engaged at the overpowering of dissident organizations, and putting burden on the religion as a result of its effects, then the law is effected by such clause. United States constitution and Section 116 Comparison: It has been stated by Article VI of the United States Constitution that with respect to any qualification for any public trust or office under the United States no religious test is required. This is not an accidental similarity between the United States and Australian constitution. In Australia, 19th Century was highly affected from the history of religious conflict of sectarianism and religious oppression. There is also a little difference between both the constitutions such as in America experience of the persecution of minority religious sects had been considered as directly relevant to the original founding and in some cases religious freedom as consequence was already get protection in various state constitutions and some constitutions include the requirement related to religious test for public tests. On the other hand, in Australia it was sectarianism in which conflict is arise between the Protestants and Catholics which actually raised concerns and also provide historical backgrounds for the framers of Australia's Constitution. Till the period of 1890 there are number of Australian communities which faced sectarian issue and especially focused on questions of state financial aid to schools. After the period of 1870 when colonial parliaments initiate to pass laws for compulsory education for the purpose of refusing financial aid to religious or parochial schools[10]. Recommendations: However, it is necessary to extend the scope of section 116 because this section is no more than limit on commonwealth power, and it also not guarantee religious freedom to the citizens of Australia. As peer this section commonwealth cannot impose any restriction on the religious right of person but such restriction can be imposed in other forms. This section also allowed some other law to be part of any law which is against the section 116 but fulfills any aim of commonwealth. Therefore, it is necessary that constitution must widen up its scope and also prohibits other laws and practices which infringes the religious rights of any person. Conclusion: In this paper, it can be concluded that the scope of Section 116 of the Australian constitution based on three case laws, and as per this report, section 116 of the Commonwealth Constitution prohibits the parliament in Australia to pass any law for the purpose of imposing religious observance, establishing the religion, preventing the unrestrictive use of any religion, and it also prohibits any religious test from being compulsory as a qualification for office in the Commonwealth. This section allowed the Parliament for observing the true difference between what properly belongs to the church and what to the state. After analyzing all the above facts of this essay it is clear that, it is necessary to extend the scope of section 116 because this section is no more than limit on commonwealth power, and it also not guarantee religious freedom to the citizens of Australia. As per this section commonwealth cannot impose any restriction on the religious right of person but such restriction can be imposed in other forms. Therefore, it is concluded that Section 116 does not provide any guarantee to the freedom of religion to Australian citizens References: ALRC, Freedom of Religion, https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/protections-statutory-encroachment-22#_ftn29, Accessed on 18th June 2017. Anthony Gray, Section 116 Of The Australian Constitution And Dress Restrictions, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/DeakinLawRw/2011/15.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. APH, Freedom of religion and Belief in Australia https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/wopapub/house/committee/jfadt/Religion/relchap4_pdf.ashx, Accessed on 18th June 2017. Attorney- General (Vic)(Ex rel Black) v Commonwealth (1981) 146 CLR 559. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA CONSTITUTION ACT - SECT 116. Ethical rights, Freedom of Religion, https://www.ethicalrights.com/submissions/freedom-of-religion/68-religion-and-the-state-constitution-roles-and-responsibilities, Accessed on 18th June 2017. Forum on Public policy. Religious Freedom and Section 116 of the Australian Constitution: Would a Banning of the Hijab or Burqa Be Constitutionally Valid, https://forumonpublicpolicy.com/vol2011.no2/archivevol2011.no2/gray.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. High Court of Australia, Kruger v Commonwealth [1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991 (31 July 1997), https://www.asser.nl/upload/documents/DomCLIC/Docs/NLP/Australia/Kruger_High_Court_31-07-1997.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1. Krygger v Williams (1915) 15 CLR 366, 369. Luke Beck, The Establishment Clause of the Australian Constitution: Three Propositions and a Case Study [2014] Adelaide Law Review 225, 2256. Meredith Doig , (2014), Clause in the Australian and United States constitutions, https://www.rationalist.com.au/same-difference-a-comparison-of-the-establishment-clause-in-the-australian-and-united-states-constitutions/, Accessed on 18th June 2017. Sarah Joseph, Kruger v Commonwealth: Constitutional Rights and the Stolen Generations, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1998/18.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [1] Ethical rights, Freedom of Religion, https://www.ethicalrights.com/submissions/freedom-of-religion/68-religion-and-the-state-constitution-roles-and-responsibilities, Accessed on 18th June 2017 [2] Krygger v Williams (1915) 15 CLR 366, 369. [3] Forum on Public policy. Religious Freedom and Section 116 of the Australian Constitution: Would a Banning of the Hijab or Burqa Be Constitutionally Valid, https://forumonpublicpolicy.com/vol2011.no2/archivevol2011.no2/gray.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [4] APH, Freedom of religion and Belief in Australia https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/wopapub/house/committee/jfadt/Religion/relchap4_pdf.ashx, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [5] Anthony Gray, Section 116 Of The Australian Constitution And Dress Restrictions, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/DeakinLawRw/2011/15.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [6] Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1 [7] Sarah Joseph, Kruger v Commonwealth: Constitutional Rights and the Stolen Generations, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1998/18.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [8] High Court of Australia, Kruger v Commonwealth [1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991 (31 July 1997), https://www.asser.nl/upload/documents/DomCLIC/Docs/NLP/Australia/Kruger_High_Court_31-07-1997.pdf, Accessed on 18th June 2017. [9] Attorney- General (Vic)(Ex rel Black) v Commonwealth (1981) 146 CLR 559 [10] Meredith Doig , (2014), Clause in the Australian and United States constitutions, https://www.rationalist.com.au/same-difference-a-comparison-of-the-establishment-clause-in-the-australian-and-united-states-constitutions/, Accessed on 18th June 2017.

How My Brother Leon Brough Home a Wife free essay sample

Baldo and his brother Leon waiting for the arrival of their visitor riding the carretella. Seeing his brother’s wife, Baldo was easily taken away by the beauty of Maria. Baldo describe Maria as lovely girl, tall, have a long nails and fragrant like a morning when papayas are in bloom. When they got home, Leon asks her mother quickly if where is their father. The father calls Baldo to ask some question when they went home. Baldo tell everything. Conclusion The story How _My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife, _is the common story of some people when they get living and find their independency to living. Somehow, the story can tell that it is from the true story or a non-fiction. It tells the differences of two places, the Barrio Nagrebcan of Bauang La Union and Manila, the province and the city. In City there’s people noises, polluted surrounding, many houses and cars while in the province you’ve only seen some houses and wide fields. We will write a custom essay sample on How My Brother Leon Brough Home a Wife or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The differences also on the traditional names and modern ones like â€Å"Maria† can be â€Å"Mayang† or â€Å"Maring†. In characters, Baldo was amazed to the beauty of Maria, and felt some envy to his brother to have her. He describes Maria like as the most beautiful woman he met. But he’s think also if what his father feels when he see Maria. Leon, feels like comfortable and confidence on what will be the reaction of his father. He told to maria the gis father is an OGRE. The word ogre is a symbolism. It symbolizes what Maria’s thoughts to Leon’s father.